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Perbandingan Office Web dan Office Desktop (General)

Berikut adalah perbandingan antara Office Web dan Office Desktop secara umum:

A. Umum (Lintas Aplikasi)

Fitur Desktop Web
Offline viewing & authoring ✅ Yes ❌ No
Rights Management (IRM) & password protection ✅ Yes ❌ No
VBA / Macro scripting (create & run) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Advanced compliance & audit tools ✅ Yes ❌ No
Advanced printing options ✅ Yes ❌ No

B. Word

Fitur Desktop Web
Mail merge ✅ Yes ❌ No
Citations & bibliography (create/edit) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Index, Table of Authority ✅ Yes ❌ No
Watermark ✅ Yes ❌ No
Advanced page layout tools ✅ Yes ❌ No
Document parts & themes ✅ Yes ❌ No
Ruler (advanced layout) ✅ Yes ❌ No
SmartArt (create/edit) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Researcher ✅ Yes ❌ No

C. Excel

Fitur Desktop Web
Create & run macros (VBA) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Power Pivot (authoring) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Power View (authoring) ✅ Yes ❌ No
What‑If Analysis ✅ Yes ❌ No
Advanced formula tools ✅ Yes ❌ No
External data connections (create/refresh) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Spreadsheet audit & compliance ✅ Yes ❌ No
Timeline slicer ✅ Yes ❌ No

D. PowerPoint

Fitur Desktop Web
Full animation & transition library ✅ Yes ❌ No
Custom animations ✅ Yes ❌ No
Presenter View ✅ Yes ❌ No
Advanced design tools ✅ Yes ❌ No
Full ink & drawing support ✅ Yes ❌ No
Headers & footers ✅ Yes ❌ No
Integration with Excel for charts (full) ✅ Yes ❌ No

Sumber: Office Online Service Description

Perbandingan Word Web dengan Word Desktop

1. Formatting dan Layout

Fitur Desktop Web
Gridlines ✅ Yes ❌ No
Watermark / Theme ✅ Yes ❌ No
Cover Page ✅ Yes ❌ No
Screenshots / Screen Clipping ✅ Yes ❌ No
Section Break ✅ Yes ❌ No
Signature Line ✅ Yes ❌ No

2. Inserting Objects dan Advanced Content

Fitur Desktop Web
ActiveX Controls ✅ Yes ❌ No
Embedded Objects (PDF, Excel, PPT) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Macros (VBA) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Models & SmartArt ✅ Yes ❌ No
Charts (advanced) ✅ Yes ❌ No

3. References dan Academic Tools

Fitur Desktop Web
Bibliography (create/edit) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Captions ✅ Yes ❌ No
Citations (manage sources) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Compare & Merge Revisions ✅ Yes ❌ No

4. Review, Collaboration dan Navigation

Fitur Desktop Web
Offline Viewing & Authoring ✅ Yes ❌ No
Insert Image in Comments ✅ Yes ❌ No
Compare Documents ✅ Yes ❌ No

5. Mailing dan Automation

Fitur Desktop Web
Creating Envelopes & Labels ✅ Yes ❌ No
Mail Merge ✅ Yes ❌ No

6. Security dan Protection

Fitur Desktop Web
Password Protection (edit) ✅ Yes ❌ No (Read‑only)
Restricted Editing (manage rules) ✅ Yes ❌ No (Read‑only)

Sumber: Word Features Comparison: Word for the Web vs Desktop – Microsoft Support

Perbandingan Excel Web dengan Excel Desktop

1. Automasi, Kontrol dan Keamanan

Fitur Desktop Web
Run & create Macros (VBA) ✅ Yes ❌ No
ActiveX & Form Controls (render & use) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Legacy macros (Excel 4.0 / XLM) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Digital signatures (view/use) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Apply IRM (Information Rights Management) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Password-protected sheet (edit) ✅ Yes ❌ No (view only)

2. Data, Integrasi dan Analisis Lanjutan

Fitur Desktop Web
Create & manage external data connections ✅ Yes ❌ No
Refresh all data connections (full support) ✅ Yes ❌ No
XML maps, XML smart tags, XML expansion packs ✅ Yes ❌ No
Real-time data via RTD function ✅ Yes ❌ No
Advanced audit & compliance tools ✅ Yes ❌ No

3. Protection, Saving dan Environment

Fitur Desktop Web
Offline viewing & authoring ✅ Yes ❌ No
Control manual save & save versions ✅ Yes ❌ No (auto-save only)
Full worksheet & workbook protection management ✅ Yes ❌ No
Use local system directory info (INFO function) ✅ Yes ❌ No

4. Rendering dan Behavior Differences (Desktop-Only Capability)

Fitur Desktop Web
Fonts rendered exactly as defined (local fonts) ✅ Yes ❌ No (font substitution possible)
Controls visible and interactive on grid ✅ Yes ❌ No
Display workbooks with unsupported features ✅ Yes ❌ No
Local time functions (NOW, TODAY use PC time) ✅ Yes ❌ No (server time)

Sumber: Differences Between Using a Workbook in the Browser and in Excel – Microsoft Support

Perbandingan PowerPoint Web dengan PowerPoint Desktop

1. Tampilan dan Presentasi

Fitur Desktop Web
Presenter View ✅ Yes ❌ No
Outline View ✅ Yes ❌ No
Master View (Slide/Notes/Handout Master) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Normal View (full features) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Advanced Slide Sorter tools ✅ Yes ❌ No

2. Animasi, Transisi dan Desain

Fitur Desktop Web
Full animation library ✅ Yes ❌ No
Custom animations ✅ Yes ❌ No
Full transition library ✅ Yes ❌ No
Advanced design & formatting tools ✅ Yes ❌ No
Detailed background & layout controls ✅ Yes ❌ No

3. Media, Drawing dan Visual Tools

Fitur Desktop Web
Insert video/audio from PC ✅ Yes ❌ No
Advanced image effects (remove background, effects) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Screenshots / Screen clipping ✅ Yes ❌ No
Rulers & gridlines ✅ Yes ❌ No
Full ink & drawing tools ✅ Yes ❌ No

4. Objects, Automation dan Advanced Content

Fitur Desktop Web
Charts (insert & edit) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Equations (insert & edit) ✅ Yes ❌ No
WordArt ✅ Yes ❌ No
ActiveX controls ✅ Yes ❌ No
Embedded OLE objects (Excel, Word, dll) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Macros (run & edit) ✅ Yes ❌ No

5. Review, Security dan File Control

Fitur Desktop Web
Replace (Find & Replace penuh) ✅ Yes ❌ No
Password‑protected presentations (edit) ✅ Yes ❌ No
IRM / Information Rights Management ✅ Yes ❌ No
Digital signatures ✅ Yes ❌ No
Manual save & Save As control ✅ Yes ❌ No (auto‑save only)

Sumber: How Certain Features Behave in Web-Based PowerPoint – Microsoft Support

Batasan Add-ins di Office for Web

Jenis Add-ins Office Desktop Office Web
COM / VSTO Add-ins ✅ Ya ❌ Tidak
Macro / VBA-based Add-ins ✅ Ya ❌ Tidak
Add-ins yang membutuhkan file system / registry ✅ Ya ❌ Tidak